Where Green Meets Machine

Publication date:
June 2024

Innovations in AI, machine learning, and other digital technologies are already offering enormous benefits for environmental science, and for the health of our ecosystems. Yet with these opportunities comes a significant amount of environmental, social, ethical, and existential risk. How do we navigate the rising CO2 emissions from artificial intelligence, while supporting its use for optimising adaptation to a changing climate? How should environmental professions be adapting to the rise in digitisation of traditionally hands-on work, and how can we support new environmental science research in areas of digital technology that are evolving so incredibly quickly? 

In this issue of environmental SCIENTIST, our contributors explore the dilemmas that are tangled up with innovation in digital technologies and the environmental sciences. Showcasing some of the most exciting use cases of new digital innovation – from augmented reality and machine learning for wildlife conservation, to novel algorithms for climate change and blockchain for traceability – authors in this issue shed light on the advantages that embracing digital technologies can offer us, while remaining alert to the complexities they present: many of which remain to be discovered.  

  1. The CAETÊ algorithm: assessing vegetation and climate change in the Amazon – Bárbara Cardeli & Bianca Fazio Rius
  2. Artificial intelligence and the environmental professions – Peter Humphrey, Gary Kass and Victoria Ward 
  3. An introduction to artificial intelligence weather forecasts – Kieran Hunt 
  4. Lens on the wild: innovations in wildlife monitoring with machine learning and public engagement – Benjamin C. Evans, Marcus Rowcliffe, Chris Carbone, Emma L. Cartledge, Nida Al-Fulaij, Henrietta Pringle, Richard Yarnell, Philip A. Stephens, Russell Hill, Kate Scott-Gatty, Chloe Hartland and Bella Horwood 
  5. Intelligent Earth: a new generation of environmental data scientists – Philip Stier 
  6. It is time to reinvent animal encounters at zoos with digital twins – Daniel Pimentel 
  7. The unbearable lightness of blockchain – Cathy Mulligan 
  8. Unlocking the secrets of shipwrecks: artificial intelligence’s role in coral reef conservation – Alexandra Karamitrou 
  9. Drone technology for monitoring in the water sector – Mónica Rivas Casado 
  10. Digital environmental impact assessment: from evolution to revolution – Mark Elton

If you are an education provider, our learning resources provide information for informal, seminar-style discussions of the topics explored in each issue of the journal. Download the learning resource for this issue here.

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Bea Gilbert

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